Growing Turmeric in Siaya

Soil suitability analysis based on Siaya's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Siaya is moderately suited to Turmeric. Siaya's soil (pH 5.33, strongly acidic) gives Turmeric a suitability score of 64/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Siaya County is a solid choice for Turmeric, with a soil-match score of 64/100. At an average pH of 5.33 the soil is moderately acidic, below Turmeric's preferred 5.5–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 1.2 g/kg, P 12.1 mg/kg, K 134 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Turmeric, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Turmeric is the #58 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Siaya County. Turmeric's full potential is about 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 480,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Siaya's 64/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,800 kg/acre (~KES 384,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

64Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSiaya soilTurmeric needsStatus
pH5.335.57.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.2 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus12.1 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium134 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,200 mm1,000–2,000 mmOK
Altitude1,200 m0–1,500 mOK

Planting calendar for Siaya

Long Rains· MarchMayMain season here

March
Rhizome Planting & Basal
April
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
May
Rhizome Bulking

Short Rains· SeptemberNovember

September
Rhizome Planting & Basal
October
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
November
Rhizome Bulking

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 6 and at rhizome bulking
Instruction
Earth up and top-dress at bulking. Add potassium for rhizome size.
Bags per acre in Siaya
0.5

Siaya's nitrogen (1.2 g/kg) already meets Turmeric's 1.2 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Siaya4,800 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 384,000/acre
Adjusted for Siaya's 64/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Turmeric can reach 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 480,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag