Growing Sesame (Simsim) in Siaya

Soil suitability analysis based on Siaya's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Siaya is moderately suited to Sesame (Simsim). Siaya's soil (pH 5.33, strongly acidic) gives Sesame (Simsim) a suitability score of 61/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Siaya County is a solid choice for Sesame (Simsim), with a soil-match score of 61/100. At an average pH of 5.33 the soil is moderately acidic, below Sesame (Simsim)'s preferred 5.5–7 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.2 g/kg), phosphorus (12.1 mg/kg) and potassium (134 mg/kg) all meet Sesame (Simsim)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Sesame (Simsim) prefers sandy soils, while Siaya is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sesame (Simsim) is the #63 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Siaya County. Sesame (Simsim)'s full potential is about 250 kg/acre (~KES 87,500/acre at KES 350/kg), but at Siaya's 61/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 191 kg/acre (~KES 66,850/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

61Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSiaya soilSesame (Simsim) needsStatus
pH5.335.57Adjust
Nitrogen1.2 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus12.1 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium134 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,200 mm300–800 mmHigh
Altitude1,200 m0–1,600 mOK

Recommended seed varieties

KSS-6 (KS-S6)Lowland 200-1000m
Kenya Seed Company · 75 days · 7-9 bags/acre
Highly aromatic white seeds; high podding ability; rust & shootfly tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 350/kg
Expected yield in Siaya191 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 66,850/acre
Adjusted for Siaya's 61/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sesame (Simsim) can reach 250 kg/acre (~KES 87,500/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag