Growing Quinoa in Siaya

Soil suitability analysis based on Siaya's nutrient profile

Siaya County is a challenging environment for Quinoa (soil-match score 29/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.33 the soil is moderately acidic, below Quinoa's preferred 6–8.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is potassium — measured at N 1.2 g/kg, P 12.1 mg/kg, K 134 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Quinoa, which favours loam. Quinoa's full potential is about 700 kg/acre (~KES 105,000/acre at KES 150/kg), but at Siaya's 29/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 254 kg/acre (~KES 38,100/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

29Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSiaya soilQuinoa needsStatus
pH5.3368.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.2 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus12.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium134 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,200 mm300–800 mmHigh
Altitude1,200 m1,500–3,000 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Thinning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Grain Fill & Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Thinning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Grain Fill & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 to 6
Instruction
Top-dress at branching. Moderate nitrogen; excess causes lodging.
Bags per Acre
0.3

Economics

Market priceKES 150/kg
Expected yield in Siaya254 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 38,100/acre
Adjusted for Siaya's 29/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Quinoa can reach 700 kg/acre (~KES 105,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag