Growing Pyrethrum in Siaya

Soil suitability analysis based on Siaya's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Siaya is poorly suited to Pyrethrum. Siaya's soil (pH 5.33, strongly acidic) gives Pyrethrum a suitability score of 37/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Siaya County is a challenging environment for Pyrethrum (soil-match score 37/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 5.33 — moderately acidic and inside the 5–6.5 band Pyrethrum prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 1.2 g/kg, P 12.1 mg/kg, K 134 mg/kg against this crop's medium/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Pyrethrum, which favours loam. At 1200 m, the county sits below Pyrethrum's preferred altitude range (1800–3000 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Pyrethrum is the #97 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Siaya County. Pyrethrum's full potential is about 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre at KES 280/kg), but at Siaya's 37/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 231 kg/acre (~KES 64,680/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Siaya's soil: Macadamia, Pineapple, and Avocado — each scores higher on the same soil.

37Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSiaya soilPyrethrum needsStatus
pH5.3356.5OK
Nitrogen1.2 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus12.1 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium134 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,200 mm900–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,200 m1,800–3,000 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after planting
Instruction
One application at vegetative stage to support flower production.
Bags per acre in Siaya
0.5

Siaya's nitrogen (1.2 g/kg) already meets Pyrethrum's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Recommended seed varieties

No variety in our list is specifically rated for Siaya's 1,200 m altitude and 1,200 mm rainfall, so all 2 are shown. Confirm with your agrovet before buying.

P4Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 150–250 kg/acre
High pyrethrin content; suited to highland conditions.
Clone 22Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 200–300 kg/acre
High yielding clone; good flower production.

Economics

Market priceKES 280/kg
Expected yield in Siaya231 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 64,680/acre
Adjusted for Siaya's 37/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pyrethrum can reach 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag