Growing Oats in Siaya

Soil suitability analysis based on Siaya's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Siaya is poorly suited to Oats. Siaya's soil (pH 5.33, strongly acidic) gives Oats a suitability score of 31/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Siaya County is a challenging environment for Oats (soil-match score 31/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.33 the soil is moderately acidic, below Oats's preferred 5.5–7 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is potassium — measured at N 1.2 g/kg, P 12.1 mg/kg, K 134 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Oats, which favours loam. At 1200 m, the county sits below Oats's preferred altitude range (1800–3000 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Oats is the #99 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Siaya County. Oats's full potential is about 1,600 kg/acre (~KES 64,000/acre at KES 40/kg), but at Siaya's 31/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 620 kg/acre (~KES 24,800/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Siaya's soil: Macadamia, Pineapple, and Avocado — each scores higher on the same soil.

31Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSiaya soilOats needsStatus
pH5.335.57Adjust
Nitrogen1.2 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus12.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium134 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,200 mm500–1,000 mmHigh
Altitude1,200 m1,800–3,000 mLow

Planting calendar for Siaya

Long Rains· MarchMayMain season here

March
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
April
Tillering & Top Dressing
May
Heading & Harvest

Short Rains· SeptemberNovember

September
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
October
Tillering & Top Dressing
November
Heading & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 to 5 at tillering
Instruction
Top-dress at tillering for grain and biomass. Split if grown for grain and fodder.
Bags per acre in Siaya
0.5

Siaya's nitrogen (1.2 g/kg) already meets Oats's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Economics

Market priceKES 40/kg
Expected yield in Siaya620 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 24,800/acre
Adjusted for Siaya's 31/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Oats can reach 1,600 kg/acre (~KES 64,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag