Growing Garlic in Siaya

Soil suitability analysis based on Siaya's nutrient profile

Garlic can be grown in Siaya County, but the soil scores 54/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 5.33 the soil is moderately acidic, below Garlic's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is potassium — measured at N 1.2 g/kg, P 12.1 mg/kg, K 134 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Garlic prefers sandy loam soils, while Siaya is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Garlic's full potential is about 3,000 kg/acre (~KES 825,000/acre at KES 275/kg), but at Siaya's 54/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 2,025 kg/acre (~KES 556,875/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.