Growing Chia in Siaya

Soil suitability analysis based on Siaya's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Siaya is only marginally suited to Chia. Siaya's soil (pH 5.33, strongly acidic) gives Chia a suitability score of 48/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Chia can be grown in Siaya County, but the soil scores 48/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 5.33 the soil is moderately acidic, below Chia's preferred 6–8 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.2 g/kg), phosphorus (12.1 mg/kg) and potassium (134 mg/kg) all meet Chia's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Chia prefers sandy loam soils, while Siaya is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Chia is the #88 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Siaya County. Chia's full potential is about 400 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre at KES 150/kg), but at Siaya's 48/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 240 kg/acre (~KES 36,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Siaya's soil: Macadamia, Pineapple, and Avocado — each scores higher on the same soil.

48Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSiaya soilChia needsStatus
pH5.3368Adjust
Nitrogen1.2 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus12.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium134 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,200 mm300–800 mmHigh
Altitude1,200 m1,000–2,200 mOK

Planting calendar for Siaya

Long Rains· MarchMayMain season here

March
Land Prep & Sowing
April
Thinning & Top Dressing
May
Flowering & Harvest

Short Rains· SeptemberNovember

September
Land Prep & Sowing
October
Thinning & Top Dressing
November
Flowering & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4
Instruction
Light feeder — a small top-dress at branching. Excess nitrogen causes lodging.
Bags per acre in Siaya
0.250.2

Siaya's nitrogen (1.2 g/kg) already meets Chia's 0.5 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Economics

Market priceKES 150/kg
Expected yield in Siaya240 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 36,000/acre
Adjusted for Siaya's 48/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Chia can reach 400 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag