Growing Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Samburu is poorly suited to Tree Tomato (Tamarillo). Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) a suitability score of 3/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) (soil-match score 3/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Tree Tomato (Tamarillo)'s preferred 5.8–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.67 g/kg, P 42.1 mg/kg, K 387 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) prefers loam soils, while Samburu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Tree Tomato (Tamarillo)'s minimum of 800 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) is the #102 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Samburu County. Tree Tomato (Tamarillo)'s full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 640,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Samburu's 3/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 300 kg/acre (~KES 24,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Samburu's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

3Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilTree Tomato (Tamarillo) needsStatus
pH8.285.87Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm800–1,800 mmLow
Altitude900 m1,500–2,800 mLow

Planting calendar for Samburu

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Transplanting & Basal
April
Staking & Top Dressing
May
Fruit Development

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Transplanting & Basal
November
Staking & Top Dressing
December
Fruit Development

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 3 months
Instruction
Perennial — ring-apply around the drip line each quarter. Add NPK at flowering.
Bags per acre in Samburu
0.750.5

Samburu's nitrogen (0.67 g/kg) is 56% of the 1.2 g/kg Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) needs, so the standard 0.5 bags/acre is raised to 0.75. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Samburu300 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 24,000/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 3/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 640,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag