Growing Sweet Corn in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Samburu is poorly suited to Sweet Corn. Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives Sweet Corn a suitability score of 24/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Sweet Corn (soil-match score 24/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Sweet Corn's preferred 5.8–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.67 g/kg, P 42.1 mg/kg, K 387 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Sweet Corn prefers loam soils, while Samburu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Sweet Corn's minimum of 500 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sweet Corn is the #41 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Samburu County. Sweet Corn's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 320,000/acre at KES 40/kg), but at Samburu's 24/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 2,400 kg/acre (~KES 96,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Samburu's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

24Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilSweet Corn needsStatus
pH8.285.87Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm500–1,200 mmLow
Altitude900 m0–2,200 mOK

Planting calendar for Samburu

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Land Prep & Planting & Basal
April
Top Dressing & Weeding
May
Cob Fill & Harvest

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Land Prep & Planting & Basal
November
Top Dressing & Weeding
December
Cob Fill & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 to 6 at knee-high
Instruction
Top-dress at knee-high for cob fill. Harvest at milk stage for sweetness.
Bags per acre in Samburu
0.750.5

Samburu's nitrogen (0.67 g/kg) is 56% of the 1.2 g/kg Sweet Corn needs, so the standard 0.5 bags/acre is raised to 0.75. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 40/kg
Expected yield in Samburu2,400 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 96,000/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 24/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sweet Corn can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 320,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag