Growing Soybeans in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Samburu is poorly suited to Soybeans. Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives Soybeans a suitability score of 18/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Soybeans (soil-match score 18/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Soybeans's preferred 5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.67 g/kg), phosphorus (42.1 mg/kg) and potassium (387 mg/kg) all meet Soybeans's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Soybeans prefers loam soils, while Samburu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Soybeans's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Soybeans's full potential is about 700 kg/acre (~KES 52,500/acre at KES 75/kg), but at Samburu's 18/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 158 kg/acre (~KES 11,850/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

18Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilSoybeans needsStatus
pH8.2857Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm600–2,000 mmLow
Altitude900 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Soybeans fix their own Nitrogen. Do NOT apply CAN — it suppresses nodulation and reduces yield.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

SB 19Medium/Highland
KALRO · 90-100 days · 8-12 bags/acre
High protein content; disease resistant; good for oil and flour.
GazelleMedium
Pannar Seeds · 95-110 days · 10-14 bags/acre
High yielding hybrid; excellent grain quality; broad adaptation.

Economics

Market priceKES 75/kg
Expected yield in Samburu158 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 11,850/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 18/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Soybeans can reach 700 kg/acre (~KES 52,500/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag