Growing Sesame (Simsim) in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Samburu is moderately suited to Sesame (Simsim). Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives Sesame (Simsim) a suitability score of 55/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Sesame (Simsim) can be grown in Samburu County, but the soil scores 55/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Sesame (Simsim)'s preferred 5.5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.67 g/kg), phosphorus (42.1 mg/kg) and potassium (387 mg/kg) all meet Sesame (Simsim)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Sesame (Simsim), which favours sandy. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sesame (Simsim) is the #10 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Samburu County. Sesame (Simsim)'s full potential is about 250 kg/acre (~KES 87,500/acre at KES 350/kg), but at Samburu's 55/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 172 kg/acre (~KES 60,200/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Samburu's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

55Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilSesame (Simsim) needsStatus
pH8.285.57Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm300–800 mmOK
Altitude900 m0–1,600 mOK

Recommended seed varieties

KSS-6 (KS-S6)Lowland 200-1000m
Kenya Seed Company · 75 days · 7-9 bags/acre
Highly aromatic white seeds; high podding ability; rust & shootfly tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 350/kg
Expected yield in Samburu172 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 60,200/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 55/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sesame (Simsim) can reach 250 kg/acre (~KES 87,500/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag