Growing Pigeon Peas in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Pigeon Peas (soil-match score 44/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Pigeon Peas's preferred 5–8 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.67 g/kg), phosphorus (42.1 mg/kg) and potassium (387 mg/kg) all meet Pigeon Peas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Pigeon Peas, which favours sandy. Pigeon Peas's full potential is about 600 kg/acre (~KES 45,000/acre at KES 75/kg), but at Samburu's 44/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 330 kg/acre (~KES 24,750/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

44Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilPigeon Peas needsStatus
pH8.2858Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm400–900 mmLow
Altitude900 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Pigeon peas fix atmospheric Nitrogen. No top dressing needed.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

ICEAP 00040Dryland
ICRISAT/KALRO · 150-180 days · 6-8 bags/acre
Early maturing; resistant to fusarium wilt.
KAT 60/8Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 120-150 days · 5-7 bags/acre
Short-duration; good for intercropping with maize.

Economics

Market priceKES 75/kg
Expected yield in Samburu330 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 24,750/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 44/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pigeon Peas can reach 600 kg/acre (~KES 45,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag