Growing Passion Fruit in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Passion Fruit (soil-match score 4/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Passion Fruit's preferred 5.5–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.67 g/kg, P 42.1 mg/kg, K 387 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Passion Fruit prefers loam soils, while Samburu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Passion Fruit's minimum of 900 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. At current prices (about KES 70/kg) and a typical 4,500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Passion Fruit crop here can gross roughly KES 315,000 per acre.

4Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientSamburu soilPassion Fruit needsStatus
pH8.285.57.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 2 months during rains
Instruction
Apply to support continuous vine extension and fruiting. Add MOP.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Purple PassionMedium/Highland
KALRO · 365-548 days · 50-80 bags/acre
Purple fruited; high juice content; good local and export market.
Yellow PassionMedium/Highland
KALRO · 270-365 days · 60-90 bags/acre
Yellow fruited; more vigorous; tolerant to fusarium wilt.

Economics

Market priceKES 70/kg
Expected yield4,500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 315,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag