Growing Oilseed Rape (Canola) in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Oilseed Rape (Canola) (soil-match score 14/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Oilseed Rape (Canola)'s preferred 5.8–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.67 g/kg, P 42.1 mg/kg, K 387 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Oilseed Rape (Canola) prefers loam soils, while Samburu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 900 m, the county sits below Oilseed Rape (Canola)'s preferred altitude range (1500–2800 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. Oilseed Rape (Canola)'s full potential is about 1,000 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre at KES 60/kg), but at Samburu's 14/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 175 kg/acre (~KES 10,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

14Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilOilseed Rape (Canola) needsStatus
pH8.285.87.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm400–900 mmLow
Altitude900 m1,500–2,800 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Top Dressing & Weeding
Month 3
Flowering & Pod Fill & Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Top Dressing & Weeding
Month 3
Flowering & Pod Fill & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 and at stem elongation
Instruction
Sulfur-demanding — prefer Ammonium Sulphate. Add boron at flowering for pod set.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Economics

Market priceKES 60/kg
Expected yield in Samburu175 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 10,500/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 14/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Oilseed Rape (Canola) can reach 1,000 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag