Growing Napier Grass in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Napier Grass (soil-match score 11/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Napier Grass's preferred 5–8 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.67 g/kg, P 42.1 mg/kg, K 387 mg/kg against this crop's medium/low/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Napier Grass prefers loam soils, while Samburu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Napier Grass's minimum of 800 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. At current prices (about KES 5/kg) and a typical 15,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Napier Grass crop here can gross roughly KES 75,000 per acre.

11Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientSamburu soilNapier Grass needsStatus
pH8.2858Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgLow
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK

Recommended seed varieties

Clone 13Medium/Highland
ICIPE/KALRO · 90-120 days · 200-300 tons/acre
Push-pull trap crop; high biomass; excellent fodder quality.
Kakamega 1Medium
KALRO · perennial days · 180-250 tons/acre
High dry matter yield; tolerant to head smut disease.

Economics

Market priceKES 5/kg
Expected yield15,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 75,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag