Growing Mint in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Mint (soil-match score 14/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Mint's preferred 6–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.67 g/kg, P 42.1 mg/kg, K 387 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Mint prefers loam soils, while Samburu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Mint's minimum of 700 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Mint's full potential is about 4,000 kg/acre (~KES 400,000/acre at KES 100/kg), but at Samburu's 14/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 700 kg/acre (~KES 70,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

14Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilMint needsStatus
pH8.2867.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm700–1,400 mmLow
Altitude900 m500–2,200 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Runner Planting & Basal
Month 2
Weeding & Top Dressing
Month 3
Continuous Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Runner Planting & Basal
Month 2
Weeding & Top Dressing
Month 3
Continuous Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 and after each cutting
Instruction
Top-dress after each cut for vigorous regrowth. Keep soil consistently moist.
Bags per Acre
0.3

Economics

Market priceKES 100/kg
Expected yield in Samburu700 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 70,000/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 14/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Mint can reach 4,000 kg/acre (~KES 400,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag