Growing Lentils in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Samburu is poorly suited to Lentils. Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives Lentils a suitability score of 33/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Lentils (soil-match score 33/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Lentils's preferred 5.5–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.67 g/kg), phosphorus (42.1 mg/kg) and potassium (387 mg/kg) all meet Lentils's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Lentils, which favours sandy loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Lentils is the #21 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Samburu County. Lentils's full potential is about 600 kg/acre (~KES 108,000/acre at KES 180/kg), but at Samburu's 33/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 248 kg/acre (~KES 44,640/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Samburu's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

33Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilLentils needsStatus
pH8.285.57.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm350–800 mmOK
Altitude900 m1,200–2,400 mLow

Recommended seed varieties

Local BrownLowland/Medium 600-1500m
Local · 100-110 days · 4-6 bags/acre
Local landrace; very popular in household consumption; high protein.
Local GreenLowland/Medium 600-1500m
Local · 90-100 days · 5-7 bags/acre
Early maturing; good market demand.

Economics

Market priceKES 180/kg
Expected yield in Samburu248 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 44,640/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 33/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Lentils can reach 600 kg/acre (~KES 108,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag