Growing Lemon in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Samburu is poorly suited to Lemon. Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives Lemon a suitability score of 18/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Lemon (soil-match score 18/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Lemon's preferred 6–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.67 g/kg, P 42.1 mg/kg, K 387 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Lemon prefers loam soils, while Samburu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Lemon's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Lemon is the #51 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Samburu County. Lemon's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 500,000/acre at KES 50/kg), but at Samburu's 18/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 2,250 kg/acre (~KES 112,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Samburu's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

18Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilLemon needsStatus
pH8.2867.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm600–1,500 mmLow
Altitude900 m0–2,100 mOK

Planting calendar for Samburu

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Transplanting & Basal
April
Pruning & Top Dressing
May
Flowering & Fruit Set

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Transplanting & Basal
November
Pruning & Top Dressing
December
Fruit Development

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Three times per year
Instruction
Split citrus feeding across the year. Foliar zinc and manganese keep leaves healthy.
Bags per acre in Samburu
10.6

Samburu's nitrogen (0.67 g/kg) is 56% of the 1.2 g/kg Lemon needs, so the standard 0.6 bags/acre is raised to 1. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 50/kg
Expected yield in Samburu2,250 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 112,500/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 18/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Lemon can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 500,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag