Growing Leek in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Samburu is poorly suited to Leek. Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives Leek a suitability score of 18/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Leek (soil-match score 18/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Leek's preferred 6–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.67 g/kg, P 42.1 mg/kg, K 387 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Leek prefers loam soils, while Samburu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Leek's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Leek is the #54 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Samburu County. Leek's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre at KES 60/kg), but at Samburu's 18/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 2,250 kg/acre (~KES 135,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Samburu's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

18Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilLeek needsStatus
pH8.2867.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm600–1,200 mmLow
Altitude900 m800–2,500 mOK

Planting calendar for Samburu

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Nursery & Transplanting & Basal
April
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
May
Blanching & Harvest

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Nursery & Transplanting & Basal
November
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
December
Blanching & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 and week 8
Instruction
Earth up and top-dress to blanch the stems. Steady nitrogen for length.
Bags per acre in Samburu
0.50.4

Samburu's nitrogen (0.67 g/kg) is 56% of the 1.2 g/kg Leek needs, so the standard 0.4 bags/acre is raised to 0.5. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 60/kg
Expected yield in Samburu2,250 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 135,000/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 18/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Leek can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag