Growing Kale (Sukuma Wiki) in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Samburu is poorly suited to Kale (Sukuma Wiki). Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives Kale (Sukuma Wiki) a suitability score of 11/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Kale (Sukuma Wiki) (soil-match score 11/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Kale (Sukuma Wiki)'s preferred 5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.67 g/kg, P 42.1 mg/kg, K 387 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Kale (Sukuma Wiki) prefers clay loam soils, while Samburu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Kale (Sukuma Wiki)'s minimum of 700 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Kale (Sukuma Wiki) is the #71 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Samburu County. Kale (Sukuma Wiki)'s full potential is about 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 240,000/acre at KES 20/kg), but at Samburu's 11/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,650 kg/acre (~KES 33,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Samburu's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

11Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilKale (Sukuma Wiki) needsStatus
pH8.2857Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm700–1,800 mmLow
Altitude900 m500–2,500 mOK

Planting calendar for Samburu

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Transplanting & Basal Fertilizer
April
First Harvest & Top Dressing
May
Continuous Harvesting & Top Dressing

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Transplanting & Basal Fertilizer
November
Top Dressing & Pest Control
December
Continuous Harvesting

Dry Season· JanuaryMarch

January
Irrigation & Continuous Harvesting
February
Top Dressing Every 3 Weeks
March
Replanting if stand is old

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 3 weeks after first harvest
Instruction
Kale is a heavy feeder. Regular top dressing is critical for continuous harvest.
Bags per acre in Samburu
0.750.5

Samburu's nitrogen (0.67 g/kg) is 56% of the 1.2 g/kg Kale (Sukuma Wiki) needs, so the standard 0.5 bags/acre is raised to 0.75. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Recommended seed varieties

No variety in our list is specifically rated for Samburu's 900 m altitude and 350 mm rainfall, so all 2 are shown. Confirm with your agrovet before buying.

Thousand HeadedMedium/Highland
Simlaw Seeds · 60-70 days · 5–6 tons/acre
Continuous harvesting up to 9 months.
Collard Mfalme F1Medium/Highland
Royal Seeds · 45-60 days · 7–8 tons/acre
High yielding hybrid; soft large leaves.

Economics

Market priceKES 20/kg
Expected yield in Samburu1,650 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 33,000/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 11/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Kale (Sukuma Wiki) can reach 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 240,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag