Growing Guava in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Guava (soil-match score 14/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Guava's preferred 5.5–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.67 g/kg, P 42.1 mg/kg, K 387 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Guava prefers loam soils, while Samburu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Guava's minimum of 700 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Guava's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre at KES 60/kg), but at Samburu's 14/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,750 kg/acre (~KES 105,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

14Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilGuava needsStatus
pH8.285.57.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgLow
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm700–1,800 mmLow
Altitude900 m0–1,800 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Transplanting & Basal
Month 2
Pruning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Fruit Development

Short Rains

Month 1
Transplanting & Basal
Month 2
Pruning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Fruit Development

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Twice per year at start of rains
Instruction
Ring-apply around the drip line. Add NPK at flowering.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Economics

Market priceKES 60/kg
Expected yield in Samburu1,750 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 105,000/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 14/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Guava can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag