Growing French Beans in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Samburu is poorly suited to French Beans. Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives French Beans a suitability score of 7/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Samburu County is a challenging environment for French Beans (soil-match score 7/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above French Beans's preferred 5.8–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.67 g/kg), phosphorus (42.1 mg/kg) and potassium (387 mg/kg) all meet French Beans's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. French Beans prefers loam soils, while Samburu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below French Beans's minimum of 900 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, French Beans is the #81 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Samburu County. French Beans's full potential is about 3,500 kg/acre (~KES 280,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Samburu's 7/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 306 kg/acre (~KES 24,480/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Samburu's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

7Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilFrench Beans needsStatus
pH8.285.8–7Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm900–1,500 mmLow
Altitude900 m1,000–2,100 mLow

Planting calendar for Samburu

Long Rains· March–May

March
Sowing & DAP Basal Fertilizer (at planting)
April
Weeding & Pest Scouting (bean fly)
May
Pod Fill & Harvesting starts

Short Rains· October–DecemberMain season here

October
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
November
Weeding & Bean Fly Control
December
Harvesting & Grading for export

Dry Season· January–March

January
Harvesting remaining pods & Land Preparation
February
Soil pH testing & lime if needed
March
Seed multiplication & storage

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 2-3 after emergence
Instruction
Apply when seedlings have 2-3 true leaves, then a second light dose at flowering for pod fill
Bags per acre in Samburu
1

Samburu's nitrogen (0.67 g/kg) already meets French Beans's 0.5 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Recommended seed varieties

All 5 listed french beans varieties shown — none are specifically rated for Samburu's conditions. Confirm with your agrovet.

Julia· Medium/HighlandSamantha· Medium/HighlandAmy· Medium/HighlandSerengeti· Medium/HighlandTeresa· Medium/Highland
Full variety details — maturity, yield & breeder →

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Samburu306 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 24,480/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 7/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions French Beans can reach 3,500 kg/acre (~KES 280,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag