Growing Cowpeas in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Samburu is moderately suited to Cowpeas. Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives Cowpeas a suitability score of 58/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Cowpeas can be grown in Samburu County, but the soil scores 58/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Cowpeas's preferred 5–8 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.67 g/kg), phosphorus (42.1 mg/kg) and potassium (387 mg/kg) all meet Cowpeas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Cowpeas, which favours sandy. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cowpeas is the #6 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Samburu County. Cowpeas's full potential is about 450 kg/acre (~KES 29,250/acre at KES 65/kg), but at Samburu's 58/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 326 kg/acre (~KES 21,190/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Samburu's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

58Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilCowpeas needsStatus
pH8.2858Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm250–700 mmOK
Altitude900 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Cowpeas fix atmospheric Nitrogen. No top dressing needed.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

KVU 27-1Dryland
KALRO · 60-70 days · 4-6 bags/acre
Dual purpose (grain and fodder); drought tolerant.
M66Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 55-65 days · 5-8 bags/acre
Early maturing; resistant to aphids and pod borers.

Economics

Market priceKES 65/kg
Expected yield in Samburu326 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 21,190/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 58/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cowpeas can reach 450 kg/acre (~KES 29,250/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag