Growing Chilies in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Samburu is poorly suited to Chilies. Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives Chilies a suitability score of 29/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Chilies (soil-match score 29/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Chilies's preferred 6–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.67 g/kg, P 42.1 mg/kg, K 387 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Chilies, which favours sandy loam. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Chilies's minimum of 500 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Chilies's full potential is about 2,500 kg/acre (~KES 412,500/acre at KES 165/kg), but at Samburu's 29/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 906 kg/acre (~KES 149,490/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

29Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilChilies needsStatus
pH8.2867.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgLow
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm500–1,200 mmLow
Altitude900 m0–1,200 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3-4 after transplanting
Instruction
Apply when plants are established. Chilies respond well to split nitrogen applications.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Pilipili KichaaDryland/Medium
Local/KALRO · 90-120 days · 1000–1500 kg/acre
Very pungent; high market demand; drought tolerant.
Cayenne LongMedium
Simlaw Seeds · 80-100 days · 1250–1750 kg/acre
High yield; good for drying and fresh market.

Economics

Market priceKES 165/kg
Expected yield in Samburu906 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 149,490/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 29/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Chilies can reach 2,500 kg/acre (~KES 412,500/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag