Growing Chickpeas in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Samburu is poorly suited to Chickpeas. Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives Chickpeas a suitability score of 22/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Chickpeas (soil-match score 22/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Chickpeas's preferred 5.5–8 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.67 g/kg), phosphorus (42.1 mg/kg) and potassium (387 mg/kg) all meet Chickpeas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Chickpeas, which favours sandy loam. At 900 m, the county sits below Chickpeas's preferred altitude range (1500–2600 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Chickpeas is the #44 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Samburu County. Chickpeas's full potential is about 600 kg/acre (~KES 120,000/acre at KES 200/kg), but at Samburu's 22/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 165 kg/acre (~KES 33,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Samburu's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

22Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilChickpeas needsStatus
pH8.285.58Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm150–500 mmOK
Altitude900 m1,500–2,600 mLow

Recommended seed varieties

EU-Chania Desi 1Dryland 600-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
Egerton University · 75-100 days · 7-12 bags/acre
Drought tolerant; early maturing; erect growth suitable for combine harvesting.
Saina-K1 (ICCV 95423)Dryland 600-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
KALRO · 75-120 days · 5-14 bags/acre
Large seeded Kabuli type; drought tolerant; grows well in black cotton soils.
Chania Desi 2Dryland 800-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
Egerton University · 75-90 days · 5-14 bags/acre
Drought and heat tolerant; resistant to Fusarium wilt, dry rot & collar rot.
Mwea 1Lowland/Medium 600-1200m
Simlaw Seeds · 90 days · 11-18 bags/acre
Highly resistant to Fusarium wilt; adapted to Mwea, Yatta, and Coastal regions.
Ahero 1Lowland/Medium 600-1500m
Simlaw Seeds · 90 days · 5-16 bags/acre
Resistant to Fusarium wilt; suited to Western Kenya, Nyanza, and Rift Valley.
LDT 065Dryland 500-2000m
Leldet Ltd · 90-120 days · 7-9 bags/acre
Kabuli type; resistant to Fusarium wilt; medium white grain.
LDT 0068Dryland 500-2000m
Leldet Ltd · 90 days · 9-10 bags/acre
Desi type; resistant to Fusarium wilt; small brown grain.
Chania Desi 3Dryland 800-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
Egerton University · 75-90 days · 5-13 bags/acre
Drought tolerant; resistant to Fusarium wilt; dry rot and collar rot; good for canning.
HarakaLowland/Medium 0-1700m
Simlaw Seeds · 90 days · 6-15 bags/acre
Quick-cooking; adapted to Mwea/Loitoktok/Yatta/Marigat and coastal regions.

Economics

Market priceKES 200/kg
Expected yield in Samburu165 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 33,000/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 22/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Chickpeas can reach 600 kg/acre (~KES 120,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag