Growing Chia in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Chia can be grown in Samburu County, but the soil scores 54/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Chia's preferred 6–8 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.67 g/kg), phosphorus (42.1 mg/kg) and potassium (387 mg/kg) all meet Chia's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Chia, which favours sandy loam. Chia's full potential is about 400 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre at KES 150/kg), but at Samburu's 54/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 270 kg/acre (~KES 40,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

54Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilChia needsStatus
pH8.2868Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm300–800 mmOK
Altitude900 m1,000–2,200 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing
Month 2
Thinning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Flowering & Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing
Month 2
Thinning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Flowering & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4
Instruction
Light feeder — a small top-dress at branching. Excess nitrogen causes lodging.
Bags per Acre
0.2

Economics

Market priceKES 150/kg
Expected yield in Samburu270 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 40,500/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 54/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Chia can reach 400 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag