Growing Cauliflower in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Samburu is poorly suited to Cauliflower. Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives Cauliflower a suitability score of 8/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Cauliflower (soil-match score 8/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Cauliflower's preferred 6–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.67 g/kg, P 42.1 mg/kg, K 387 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Cauliflower prefers loam soils, while Samburu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Cauliflower's minimum of 700 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cauliflower is the #79 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Samburu County. Cauliflower's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre at KES 60/kg), but at Samburu's 8/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,000 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Samburu's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

8Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilCauliflower needsStatus
pH8.2867.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm700–1,500 mmLow
Altitude900 m1,200–2,800 mLow

Planting calendar for Samburu

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Nursery & Transplanting & Basal DAP
April
Top Dressing CAN & Boron Spray
May
Head Formation & Harvest

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Nursery & Transplanting & Basal
November
Top Dressing & Pest Control
December
Curd Development & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 and 6 after transplanting
Instruction
Apply boron foliar at 4 weeks to prevent hollow stem. Avoid excess nitrogen after curd set.
Bags per acre in Samburu
0.750.5

Samburu's nitrogen (0.67 g/kg) is 56% of the 1.2 g/kg Cauliflower needs, so the standard 0.5 bags/acre is raised to 0.75. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 60/kg
Expected yield in Samburu1,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 60,000/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 8/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cauliflower can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag