Growing Carrot in Samburu

Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Samburu is poorly suited to Carrot. Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives Carrot a suitability score of 15/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Samburu County is a challenging environment for Carrot (soil-match score 15/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Carrot's preferred 5.5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.67 g/kg), phosphorus (42.1 mg/kg) and potassium (387 mg/kg) all meet Carrot's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Carrot, which favours sandy loam. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Carrot's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Carrot's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 380,000/acre at KES 38/kg), but at Samburu's 15/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,875 kg/acre (~KES 71,250/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

15Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorSamburu soilCarrot needsStatus
pH8.285.57Adjust
Nitrogen0.67 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus42.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium387 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm600–1,200 mmLow
Altitude900 m1,000–2,500 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4-5 after sowing
Instruction
Apply at thinning stage when roots begin swelling. Avoid over-application — causes forked roots.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

NantesMedium/Highland
Simlaw Seeds · 70-80 days · 4–5 tons/acre
Cylindrical roots; sweet flavor; excellent fresh market variety.
ChantenayMedium
Simlaw Seeds · 75-90 days · 3.5–4.5 tons/acre
Broad shoulders; good for heavy soils; reliable yield.

Economics

Market priceKES 38/kg
Expected yield in Samburu1,875 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 71,250/acre
Adjusted for Samburu's 15/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Carrot can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 380,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag