Growing Barley in Samburu
Soil suitability analysis based on Samburu's nutrient profile
Generally not ideal — Samburu is poorly suited to Barley. Samburu's soil (pH 8.28, alkaline) gives Barley a suitability score of 6/100. Match fertilizer to Samburu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.
Samburu County is a challenging environment for Barley (soil-match score 6/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.28 the soil sits above Barley's preferred 6–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.67 g/kg, P 42.1 mg/kg, K 387 mg/kg against this crop's medium/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Barley prefers loam soils, while Samburu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Samburu receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Barley's minimum of 500 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Barley is the #84 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Samburu County. Barley's full potential is about 1,600 kg/acre (~KES 67,200/acre at KES 42/kg), but at Samburu's 6/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 120 kg/acre (~KES 5,040/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Better matched to Samburu's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Samburu soil | Barley needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 8.28 | 6–7.5 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 0.67 g/kg | min 0.8 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 42.1 mg/kg | min 20 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 387 mg/kg | min 150 mg/kg | OK |
| Rainfall | 350 mm | 500–1,000 mm | Low |
| Altitude | 900 m | 2,000–3,000 m | Low |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Short Rains
Dry Season
Top dressing guide
Recommended seed varieties
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag