Growing Yams in Nyandarua

Soil suitability analysis based on Nyandarua's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Nyandarua is only marginally suited to Yams. Nyandarua's soil (pH 5.38, strongly acidic) gives Yams a suitability score of 44/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Nyandarua County is a challenging environment for Yams (soil-match score 44/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.38 the soil is moderately acidic, below Yams's preferred 5.5–6.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is potassium — measured at N 1.28 g/kg, P 14 mg/kg, K 166 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Yams prefers sandy loam soils, while Nyandarua is largely clay, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 2300 m, the county sits above Yams's preferred altitude ceiling of 1800 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Yams is the #75 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Nyandarua County. Yams's full potential is about 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Nyandarua's 44/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,850 kg/acre (~KES 308,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Nyandarua's soil: Tea, Pyrethrum, and Potato — each scores higher on the same soil.

44Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNyandarua soilYams needsStatus
pH5.385.56.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.28 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus14 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium166 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,100 mm1,200–1,800 mmLow
Altitude2,300 m0–1,800 mHigh

Recommended seed varieties

Local White (Nyandarua/Meru)Medium/Highland 1000-1800m
Local · 240-300 days · 2.5–3.5 tons/acre
Traditional tuber crop; highly valued for food security; propagated via tuber sets.
Local PurpleMedium/Highland 1000-1800m
Local · 270-330 days · 2–3 tons/acre
Vigorous climbing vine; highly nutritious tuber.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Nyandarua3,850 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 308,000/acre
Adjusted for Nyandarua's 44/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Yams can reach 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag