Growing Turmeric in Nyandarua

Soil suitability analysis based on Nyandarua's nutrient profile

Nyandarua County is a challenging environment for Turmeric (soil-match score 29/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.38 the soil is moderately acidic, below Turmeric's preferred 5.5–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 1.28 g/kg, P 14 mg/kg, K 166 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Turmeric prefers loam soils, while Nyandarua is largely clay, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 2300 m, the county sits above Turmeric's preferred altitude ceiling of 1500 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. Turmeric's full potential is about 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 480,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Nyandarua's 29/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 2,175 kg/acre (~KES 174,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

29Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNyandarua soilTurmeric needsStatus
pH5.385.57.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.28 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus14 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium166 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,100 mm1,000–2,000 mmOK
Altitude2,300 m0–1,500 mHigh

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Rhizome Planting & Basal
Month 2
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
Month 3
Rhizome Bulking

Short Rains

Month 1
Rhizome Planting & Basal
Month 2
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
Month 3
Rhizome Bulking

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 6 and at rhizome bulking
Instruction
Earth up and top-dress at bulking. Add potassium for rhizome size.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Nyandarua2,175 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 174,000/acre
Adjusted for Nyandarua's 29/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Turmeric can reach 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 480,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag