Growing Sugarcane in Nyandarua

Soil suitability analysis based on Nyandarua's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Nyandarua is poorly suited to Sugarcane. Nyandarua's soil (pH 5.38, strongly acidic) gives Sugarcane a suitability score of 34/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Nyandarua County is a challenging environment for Sugarcane (soil-match score 34/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.38 the soil is moderately acidic, below Sugarcane's preferred 5.5–7 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is potassium — measured at N 1.28 g/kg, P 14 mg/kg, K 166 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Sugarcane prefers loam soils, while Nyandarua is largely clay, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 2300 m, the county sits above Sugarcane's preferred altitude ceiling of 1500 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. Sugarcane's full potential is about 27,000 kg/acre (~KES 135,000/acre at KES 5/kg), but at Nyandarua's 34/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 11,475 kg/acre (~KES 57,375/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

34Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNyandarua soilSugarcane needsStatus
pH5.385.57Adjust
Nitrogen1.28 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus14 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium166 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,100 mm1,100–2,000 mmOK
Altitude2,300 m0–1,500 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
3-4 months after planting
Instruction
Apply at grand growth stage when cane is actively elongating. One application is sufficient per ratoon.
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

CO 421Dryland/Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 36–54 tons/acre
Medium staple; high sucrose content; adapted to western Kenya.
N14Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 40.5–58.5 tons/acre
High yielding; good ratoon ability; widely grown in Nyanza and Western.

Economics

Market priceKES 5/kg
Expected yield in Nyandarua11,475 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 57,375/acre
Adjusted for Nyandarua's 34/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sugarcane can reach 27,000 kg/acre (~KES 135,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag