Growing Sorghum in Nyandarua

Soil suitability analysis based on Nyandarua's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Nyandarua is poorly suited to Sorghum. Nyandarua's soil (pH 5.38, strongly acidic) gives Sorghum a suitability score of 33/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Nyandarua County is a challenging environment for Sorghum (soil-match score 33/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 5.38 — moderately acidic and inside the 5–8 band Sorghum prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.28 g/kg), phosphorus (14 mg/kg) and potassium (166 mg/kg) all meet Sorghum's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay soils suit Sorghum, which favours clay. At 2300 m, the county sits above Sorghum's preferred altitude ceiling of 1800 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sorghum is the #87 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Nyandarua County. Sorghum's full potential is about 1,200 kg/acre (~KES 81,600/acre at KES 68/kg), but at Nyandarua's 33/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 495 kg/acre (~KES 33,660/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Nyandarua's soil: Tea, Pyrethrum, and Potato — each scores higher on the same soil.

33Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNyandarua soilSorghum needsStatus
pH5.3858OK
Nitrogen1.28 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus14 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium166 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,100 mm250–700 mmHigh
Altitude2,300 m0–1,800 mHigh

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Top Dressing & 1st Weeding
Month 3
Bird Control & Scouting

Short Rains

Month 1
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Top Dressing & 1st Weeding
Month 3
Bird Control

Dry Season

Month 1
Harvesting & Drying
Month 2
Land Resting
Month 3
Seed Selection

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 and at flowering
Instruction
Apply at vegetative stage then repeat at early flowering for grain development.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

GadamDryland
KALRO · 100-110 days · 12-15 bags/acre
Ideal for commercial brewing; highly drought resilient.
SeredoMedium/Dryland
KALRO · 110-120 days · 15-18 bags/acre
Brown grain; excellent bird resistance.

Economics

Market priceKES 68/kg
Expected yield in Nyandarua495 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 33,660/acre
Adjusted for Nyandarua's 33/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sorghum can reach 1,200 kg/acre (~KES 81,600/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag