Growing Rice (Upland) in Nyandarua

Soil suitability analysis based on Nyandarua's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Nyandarua is poorly suited to Rice (Upland). Nyandarua's soil (pH 5.38, strongly acidic) gives Rice (Upland) a suitability score of 27/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Nyandarua County is a challenging environment for Rice (Upland) (soil-match score 27/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 5.38 — moderately acidic and inside the 5–7 band Rice (Upland) prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.28 g/kg), phosphorus (14 mg/kg) and potassium (166 mg/kg) all meet Rice (Upland)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay soils suit Rice (Upland), which favours clay. At 2300 m, the county sits above Rice (Upland)'s preferred altitude ceiling of 1300 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Rice (Upland) is the #96 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Nyandarua County. Rice (Upland)'s full potential is about 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 189,000/acre at KES 105/kg), but at Nyandarua's 27/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 608 kg/acre (~KES 63,840/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Nyandarua's soil: Tea, Pyrethrum, and Potato — each scores higher on the same soil.

27Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNyandarua soilRice (Upland) needsStatus
pH5.3857OK
Nitrogen1.28 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus14 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium166 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,100 mm800–2,000 mmOK
Altitude2,300 m0–1,300 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
Urea
Timing
Tillering and panicle initiation
Instruction
Split into 2 applications. Flooding helps N uptake.
Bags per acre in Nyandarua
1

Nyandarua's nitrogen (1.28 g/kg) already meets Rice (Upland)'s 1.2 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Recommended seed varieties

No variety in our list is specifically rated for Nyandarua's 2,300 m altitude and 1,100 mm rainfall, so all 2 are shown. Confirm with your agrovet before buying.

NERICA 1Medium
WARDA/KALRO · 90-100 days · 15-20 bags/acre
Upland adapted; drought tolerant; good grain quality.
NERICA 10Medium/Dryland
WARDA/KALRO · 100-110 days · 12-18 bags/acre
Resistant to blast; good milling quality.

Economics

Market priceKES 105/kg
Expected yield in Nyandarua608 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 63,840/acre
Adjusted for Nyandarua's 27/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Rice (Upland) can reach 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 189,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag