Growing Pigeon Peas in Nyandarua

Soil suitability analysis based on Nyandarua's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Nyandarua is only marginally suited to Pigeon Peas. Nyandarua's soil (pH 5.38, strongly acidic) gives Pigeon Peas a suitability score of 42/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Nyandarua County is a challenging environment for Pigeon Peas (soil-match score 42/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 5.38 — moderately acidic and inside the 5–8 band Pigeon Peas prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.28 g/kg), phosphorus (14 mg/kg) and potassium (166 mg/kg) all meet Pigeon Peas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Pigeon Peas prefers sandy soils, while Nyandarua is largely clay, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 2300 m, the county sits above Pigeon Peas's preferred altitude ceiling of 1800 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Pigeon Peas is the #79 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Nyandarua County. Pigeon Peas's full potential is about 600 kg/acre (~KES 45,000/acre at KES 75/kg), but at Nyandarua's 42/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 315 kg/acre (~KES 23,625/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Nyandarua's soil: Tea, Pyrethrum, and Potato — each scores higher on the same soil.

42Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNyandarua soilPigeon Peas needsStatus
pH5.3858OK
Nitrogen1.28 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus14 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium166 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,100 mm400–900 mmHigh
Altitude2,300 m0–1,800 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Pigeon peas fix atmospheric Nitrogen. No top dressing needed.
Bags per acre in Nyandarua
0

Nyandarua's nitrogen reads 1.28 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Pigeon Peas is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Recommended seed varieties

No variety in our list is specifically rated for Nyandarua's 2,300 m altitude and 1,100 mm rainfall, so all 2 are shown. Confirm with your agrovet before buying.

ICEAP 00040Dryland
ICRISAT/KALRO · 150-180 days · 6-8 bags/acre
Early maturing; resistant to fusarium wilt.
KAT 60/8Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 120-150 days · 5-7 bags/acre
Short-duration; good for intercropping with maize.

Economics

Market priceKES 75/kg
Expected yield in Nyandarua315 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 23,625/acre
Adjusted for Nyandarua's 42/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pigeon Peas can reach 600 kg/acre (~KES 45,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag