Growing Coffee (Arabica) in Nyandarua

Soil suitability analysis based on Nyandarua's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Nyandarua is well suited to Coffee (Arabica). Nyandarua's soil (pH 5.38, strongly acidic) gives Coffee (Arabica) a suitability score of 83/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Nyandarua County is well suited to Coffee (Arabica), scoring 83/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 5.38 — moderately acidic and inside the 5–6 band Coffee (Arabica) prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is potassium — measured at N 1.28 g/kg, P 14 mg/kg, K 166 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Coffee (Arabica) prefers loam soils, while Nyandarua is largely clay, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Coffee (Arabica) is the #7 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Nyandarua County. At current prices (about KES 120/kg) and a typical 800 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Coffee (Arabica) crop here can gross roughly KES 96,000 per acre.

83Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNyandarua soilCoffee (Arabica) needsStatus
pH5.385–6OK
Nitrogen1.28 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus14 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium166 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,100 mm1,000–2,000 mmOK
Altitude2,300 m1,300–2,200 mHigh

Planting calendar for Nyandarua

Long Rains· March–MayMain season here

March
Fertilizer Application & Weed Control
April
Fruit Development Monitoring
May
Light Pruning & Pest Management

Short Rains· October–December

October
Cherry Ripening & Selective Harvesting
November
Post-Harvest Fertilizer Application
December
Pruning & Stumping if needed

Dry Season· January–March

January
Main Pruning & Soil Conservation
February
Rest & Recovery
March
Pre-Season Fertilizer & Soil pH Check

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Split 3 times per year
Instruction
Apply after harvest, at flowering, and during berry expansion.
Bags per acre in Nyandarua
1

Nyandarua's nitrogen (1.28 g/kg) already meets Coffee (Arabica)'s 1.2 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Seed varieties for Nyandarua

5 coffee (arabica) varieties are rated for Nyandarua's altitude (2,300 m) and rainfall (1,100 mm):

Ruiru 11· Medium/HighlandBatian· Medium/HighlandSL 28· Medium/HighlandSL 34· Medium/HighlandK7· Medium/Highland
Full variety details — maturity, yield & breeder →

Economics

Market priceKES 120/kg
Expected yield 800 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 96,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag