Growing Arrow Root in Nyandarua

Soil suitability analysis based on Nyandarua's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Nyandarua is only marginally suited to Arrow Root. Nyandarua's soil (pH 5.38, strongly acidic) gives Arrow Root a suitability score of 52/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Arrow Root can be grown in Nyandarua County, but the soil scores 52/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 5.38 — moderately acidic and inside the 5–7 band Arrow Root prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is potassium — measured at N 1.28 g/kg, P 14 mg/kg, K 166 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly clay soils suit Arrow Root, which favours clay loam. At 2300 m, the county sits above Arrow Root's preferred altitude ceiling of 1800 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. Arrow Root's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 275,000/acre at KES 55/kg), but at Nyandarua's 52/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,250 kg/acre (~KES 178,750/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

52Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNyandarua soilArrow Root needsStatus
pH5.3857OK
Nitrogen1.28 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus14 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium166 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,100 mm1,000–2,000 mmOK
Altitude2,300 m0–1,800 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
3 months after planting
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the plant. Arrow Root is a long-season crop and benefits from one mid-season application.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Nduma LocalMedium/Highland
KALRO · 270-365 days · 2.5–4 tons/acre
Traditional variety; good corm size; suited to wet highland areas.

Economics

Market priceKES 55/kg
Expected yield in Nyandarua3,250 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 178,750/acre
Adjusted for Nyandarua's 52/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Arrow Root can reach 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 275,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag