Growing African Nightshade in Nyandarua

Soil suitability analysis based on Nyandarua's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Nyandarua is moderately suited to African Nightshade. Nyandarua's soil (pH 5.38, strongly acidic) gives African Nightshade a suitability score of 68/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Nyandarua County is a solid choice for African Nightshade, with a soil-match score of 68/100. At an average pH of 5.38 the soil is moderately acidic, below African Nightshade's preferred 5.5–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.28 g/kg), phosphorus (14 mg/kg) and potassium (166 mg/kg) all meet African Nightshade's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. African Nightshade prefers loam soils, while Nyandarua is largely clay, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, African Nightshade is the #29 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Nyandarua County. African Nightshade's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 250,000/acre at KES 50/kg), but at Nyandarua's 68/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,250 kg/acre (~KES 212,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

68Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNyandarua soilAfrican Nightshade needsStatus
pH5.385.5–7.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.28 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus14 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium166 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,100 mm800–1,500 mmOK
Altitude2,300 m1,000–2,200 mHigh

Planting calendar for Nyandarua

Long Rains· March–MayMain season here

March
Transplanting & Basal Fertilizer (DAP)
April
First Harvest (leaf picking) & Top Dressing
May
Continuous Leaf Harvest

Short Rains· October–December

October
Transplanting & Basal Fertilizer
November
Weeding & Pest Control
December
Harvesting & Market

Dry Season· January–March

January
Irrigation & Continuous Harvesting
February
Top Dressing (CAN) every 2 weeks
March
Replanting if stand is old

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 2-3 after transplanting
Instruction
Top dress 2-3 weeks after transplanting and after each picking to push tender leaf regrowth
Bags per acre in Nyandarua
1

Nyandarua's nitrogen (1.28 g/kg) already meets African Nightshade's 1.2 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Seed varieties for Nyandarua

Varieties suited to Nyandarua's 2,300 m altitude and 1,100 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 3 african nightshade varieties we list.

Managu KALROMedium/Highland
KALRO · 30-45 days · 2.5–4 tons/acre
Indigenous leafy vegetable; high iron and vitamin A; multiple harvests; very popular in Western Kenya.
Giant NightshadeMedium/Highland
Simlaw Seeds · 35-50 days · 2.8–4.3 tons/acre
Large-leaved selection; soft palatable leaves; high market demand.

Economics

Market priceKES 50/kg
Expected yield in Nyandarua4,250 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 212,500/acre
Adjusted for Nyandarua's 68/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions African Nightshade can reach 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 250,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag