Growing Maize in Nyamira

Soil suitability analysis based on Nyamira's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Nyamira is moderately suited to Maize. Nyamira's soil (pH 5.58, slightly acidic) gives Maize a suitability score of 73/100. Match fertilizer to Nyamira's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Nyamira County is a solid choice for Maize, with a soil-match score of 73/100. Local soils average pH 5.58 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–7 band Maize prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.84 g/kg, P 11.6 mg/kg, K 148 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Maize, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Maize is the #24 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Nyamira County. At current prices (about KES 45/kg) and a typical 1,800 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Maize crop here can gross roughly KES 81,000 per acre.

73Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNyamira soilMaize needsStatus
pH5.585.5–7OK
Nitrogen0.84 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus11.6 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium148 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,600 mm500–1,600 mmOK
Altitude1,700 m0–2,500 mOK

Planting calendar for Nyamira

Long Rains· March–MayMain season here

March
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer (DAP/NPK)
April
Top Dressing (CAN/Urea) & 1st Weeding
May
Crop Protection & Scouting

Short Rains· August–October

August
Fast Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
September
Top Dressing & Weeding
October
Fast Growth Scouting

Dry Season· January–March

January
Land Preparation & Manure
February
Soil Testing & Resting
March
Seed Selection & Storage

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after germination
Instruction
When plant is knee-high broadcast between rows
Bags per acre in Nyamira
1.251

Nyamira's nitrogen (0.84 g/kg) is 70% of the 1.2 g/kg Maize needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.25. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Nyamira

18 maize varieties are rated for Nyamira's altitude (1,700 m) and rainfall (1,600 mm):

H614· HighlandH6218· HighlandH513· Medium AltitudeH625· HighlandH6213· HighlandH626· HighlandH628· HighlandH629· HighlandH623· Medium/HighlandDH02· Dryland/MediumWH403· MediumWH507· Medium/HighlandUkamez-2· Dryland/MediumEmbu-537· Medium/HighlandKH500-48A· Dryland/MediumFAWTH2001· Medium/HighlandFAWTH2002· Medium/HighlandFAWTH2003· Medium/Highland
Full variety details — maturity, yield & breeder →

Economics

Market priceKES 45/kg
Expected yield in Nyamira1,643 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 73,935/acre
Adjusted for Nyamira's 73/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Maize can reach 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 81,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag