Growing Chilies in Nyamira

Soil suitability analysis based on Nyamira's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Nyamira is poorly suited to Chilies. Nyamira's soil (pH 5.58, slightly acidic) gives Chilies a suitability score of 30/100. Match fertilizer to Nyamira's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Nyamira County is a challenging environment for Chilies (soil-match score 30/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.58 the soil is slightly acidic to near-neutral, below Chilies's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 0.84 g/kg, P 11.6 mg/kg, K 148 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Chilies prefers sandy loam soils, while Nyamira is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 1700 m, the county sits above Chilies's preferred altitude ceiling of 1200 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. Chilies's full potential is about 2,500 kg/acre (~KES 412,500/acre at KES 165/kg), but at Nyamira's 30/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 938 kg/acre (~KES 154,770/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

30Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNyamira soilChilies needsStatus
pH5.5867.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.84 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus11.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium148 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,600 mm500–1,200 mmHigh
Altitude1,700 m0–1,200 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3-4 after transplanting
Instruction
Apply when plants are established. Chilies respond well to split nitrogen applications.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Pilipili KichaaDryland/Medium
Local/KALRO · 90-120 days · 1000–1500 kg/acre
Very pungent; high market demand; drought tolerant.
Cayenne LongMedium
Simlaw Seeds · 80-100 days · 1250–1750 kg/acre
High yield; good for drying and fresh market.

Economics

Market priceKES 165/kg
Expected yield in Nyamira938 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 154,770/acre
Adjusted for Nyamira's 30/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Chilies can reach 2,500 kg/acre (~KES 412,500/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag