Growing Yams in Narok

Soil suitability analysis based on Narok's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Narok is only marginally suited to Yams. Narok's soil (pH 6.13, slightly acidic) gives Yams a suitability score of 41/100. Match fertilizer to Narok's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Narok County is a challenging environment for Yams (soil-match score 41/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.13 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–6.5 band Yams prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.63 g/kg), phosphorus (25.7 mg/kg) and potassium (234 mg/kg) all meet Yams's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Yams prefers sandy loam soils, while Narok is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Narok receives approximately 800 mm/year — well below Yams's minimum of 1200 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Yams is the #99 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Narok County. Yams's full potential is about 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Narok's 41/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,587 kg/acre (~KES 286,960/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Narok's soil: Finger Millet, Groundnuts, and Soybeans — each scores higher on the same soil.

41Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNarok soilYams needsStatus
pH6.135.56.5OK
Nitrogen1.63 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus25.7 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium234 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall800 mm1,200–1,800 mmLow
Altitude1,700 m0–1,800 mOK

Recommended seed varieties

Local White (Nyandarua/Meru)Medium/Highland 1000-1800m
Local · 240-300 days · 2.5–3.5 tons/acre
Traditional tuber crop; highly valued for food security; propagated via tuber sets.
Local PurpleMedium/Highland 1000-1800m
Local · 270-330 days · 2–3 tons/acre
Vigorous climbing vine; highly nutritious tuber.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Narok3,587 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 286,960/acre
Adjusted for Narok's 41/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Yams can reach 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag