Growing Coffee (Arabica) in Narok

Soil suitability analysis based on Narok's nutrient profile

Coffee (Arabica) can be grown in Narok County, but the soil scores 55/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 6.13 the soil sits above Coffee (Arabica)'s preferred 5–6 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (1.63 g/kg), phosphorus (25.7 mg/kg) and potassium (234 mg/kg) all meet Coffee (Arabica)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Coffee (Arabica), which favours loam. Coffee (Arabica)'s full potential is about 800 kg/acre (~KES 96,000/acre at KES 120/kg), but at Narok's 55/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 550 kg/acre (~KES 66,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

55Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNarok soilCoffee (Arabica) needsStatus
pH6.1356Adjust
Nitrogen1.63 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus25.7 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium234 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall800 mm1,000–2,000 mmLow
Altitude1,700 m1,300–2,200 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Fertilizer Application & Weed Control
Month 2
Fruit Development Monitoring
Month 3
Light Pruning & Pest Management

Short Rains

Month 1
Cherry Ripening & Selective Harvesting
Month 2
Post-Harvest Fertilizer Application
Month 3
Pruning & Stumping if needed

Dry Season

Month 1
Main Pruning & Soil Conservation
Month 2
Rest & Recovery
Month 3
Pre-Season Fertilizer & Soil pH Check

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Split 3 times per year
Instruction
Apply after harvest, at flowering, and during berry expansion.
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

Ruiru 11Medium/Highland
Coffee Research Institute · 730-1000 days · 750–1250 kg/acre
Compact; resistant to CBD and leaf rust.
BatianMedium/Highland
Coffee Research Institute · 730-1000 days · 1000–1500 kg/acre
Tall variety; excellent cup quality; disease resistant.
SL 28Medium/Highland
Coffee Research Foundation · 730-1000 days · 900–1400 kg/acre
Classic Kenyan cultivar (1935); large bean; excellent cup quality; drought tolerant; suited to 1300-1800m; susceptible to leaf rust.
SL 34Medium/Highland
Coffee Research Foundation · 730-1000 days · 1000–1500 kg/acre
Classic Kenyan cultivar (1930s); bold bean; excellent cup quality; suited to high rainfall zones 1300-1800m; susceptible to leaf rust.
K7Medium/Highland
Coffee Research Foundation · 730-1000 days · 750–1100 kg/acre
Released 1936; partial leaf rust resistance; good cup quality; suited to medium altitude 1300-1600m.

Economics

Market priceKES 120/kg
Expected yield in Narok550 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 66,000/acre
Adjusted for Narok's 55/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Coffee (Arabica) can reach 800 kg/acre (~KES 96,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag