Growing Cashew Nuts in Narok

Soil suitability analysis based on Narok's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Narok is poorly suited to Cashew Nuts. Narok's soil (pH 6.13, slightly acidic) gives Cashew Nuts a suitability score of 8/100. Match fertilizer to Narok's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Narok County is a challenging environment for Cashew Nuts (soil-match score 8/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.13 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5–7.5 band Cashew Nuts prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.63 g/kg), phosphorus (25.7 mg/kg) and potassium (234 mg/kg) all meet Cashew Nuts's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Cashew Nuts prefers sandy soils, while Narok is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 1700 m, the county sits above Cashew Nuts's preferred altitude ceiling of 500 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cashew Nuts is the #105 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Narok County. Cashew Nuts's full potential is about 900 kg/acre (~KES 247,500/acre at KES 275/kg), but at Narok's 8/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 90 kg/acre (~KES 24,750/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Narok's soil: Finger Millet, Groundnuts, and Soybeans — each scores higher on the same soil.

8Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNarok soilCashew Nuts needsStatus
pH6.1357.5OK
Nitrogen1.63 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus25.7 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium234 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall800 mm600–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,700 m0–500 mHigh

Planting calendar for Narok

Long Rains· AprilJuneMain season here

April
Weed Control & Formative Pruning
May
Vegetative Flush Management
June
Fertilizer Application

Short Rains· OctoberDecember

October
Flower Induction Monitoring
November
Powdery Mildew & Helopeltis Control
December
Early Nut Set

Dry Season· FebruaryApril

February
Flowering & Nut Set
March
Harvest Apples & Nuts
April
Drying & Sanitation Pruning

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Start of rains biannual
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the drip line. Young trees need less — scale up as canopy develops.
Bags per acre in Narok
0.250.3

Narok's nitrogen (1.63 g/kg) already meets Cashew Nuts's 0.5 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Seed varieties for Narok

Varieties suited to Narok's 1,700 m altitude and 800 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 2 cashew nuts varieties we list.

MurukuCoastal/Dryland
KALRO · 1000-1500 days · 400–600 kg/acre
Early bearing; good shell weight; tolerant to powdery mildew.

Economics

Market priceKES 275/kg
Expected yield in Narok90 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 24,750/acre
Adjusted for Narok's 8/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cashew Nuts can reach 900 kg/acre (~KES 247,500/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag