Growing Sugarcane in Nandi

Soil suitability analysis based on Nandi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Nandi is moderately suited to Sugarcane. Nandi's soil (pH 6.17, slightly acidic) gives Sugarcane a suitability score of 58/100. Match fertilizer to Nandi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Sugarcane can be grown in Nandi County, but the soil scores 58/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.17 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–7 band Sugarcane prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.37 g/kg), phosphorus (26.4 mg/kg) and potassium (207 mg/kg) all meet Sugarcane's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Sugarcane, which favours loam. At 1900 m, the county sits above Sugarcane's preferred altitude ceiling of 1500 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. Sugarcane's full potential is about 27,000 kg/acre (~KES 135,000/acre at KES 5/kg), but at Nandi's 58/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 19,575 kg/acre (~KES 97,875/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

58Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNandi soilSugarcane needsStatus
pH6.175.57OK
Nitrogen1.37 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus26.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium207 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,400 mm1,100–2,000 mmOK
Altitude1,900 m0–1,500 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
3-4 months after planting
Instruction
Apply at grand growth stage when cane is actively elongating. One application is sufficient per ratoon.
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

CO 421Dryland/Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 36–54 tons/acre
Medium staple; high sucrose content; adapted to western Kenya.
N14Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 40.5–58.5 tons/acre
High yielding; good ratoon ability; widely grown in Nyanza and Western.

Economics

Market priceKES 5/kg
Expected yield in Nandi19,575 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 97,875/acre
Adjusted for Nandi's 58/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sugarcane can reach 27,000 kg/acre (~KES 135,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag