Growing Sorghum in Nandi

Soil suitability analysis based on Nandi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Nandi is only marginally suited to Sorghum. Nandi's soil (pH 6.17, slightly acidic) gives Sorghum a suitability score of 41/100. Match fertilizer to Nandi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Nandi County is a challenging environment for Sorghum (soil-match score 41/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.17 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5–8 band Sorghum prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.37 g/kg), phosphorus (26.4 mg/kg) and potassium (207 mg/kg) all meet Sorghum's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Sorghum, which favours clay. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sorghum is the #91 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Nandi County. Sorghum's full potential is about 1,200 kg/acre (~KES 81,600/acre at KES 68/kg), but at Nandi's 41/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 615 kg/acre (~KES 41,820/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Nandi's soil: Garden Peas, Maize, and Kale (Sukuma Wiki) — each scores higher on the same soil.

41Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNandi soilSorghum needsStatus
pH6.1758OK
Nitrogen1.37 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus26.4 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium207 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,400 mm250–700 mmHigh
Altitude1,900 m0–1,800 mHigh

Planting calendar for Nandi

Long Rains· MarchMayMain season here

March
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
April
Top Dressing & 1st Weeding
May
Bird Control & Scouting

Short Rains· AugustOctober

August
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
September
Top Dressing & 1st Weeding
October
Bird Control

Dry Season· JanuaryMarch

January
Harvesting & Drying
February
Land Resting
March
Seed Selection

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 and at flowering
Instruction
Apply at vegetative stage then repeat at early flowering for grain development.
Bags per acre in Nandi
0.5

Nandi's nitrogen (1.37 g/kg) already meets Sorghum's 0.5 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Seed varieties for Nandi

Varieties suited to Nandi's 1,900 m altitude and 1,400 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 2 sorghum varieties we list.

SeredoMedium/Dryland
KALRO · 110-120 days · 15-18 bags/acre
Brown grain; excellent bird resistance.

Economics

Market priceKES 68/kg
Expected yield in Nandi615 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 41,820/acre
Adjusted for Nandi's 41/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sorghum can reach 1,200 kg/acre (~KES 81,600/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag