Growing Yams in Nakuru

Soil suitability analysis based on Nakuru's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Nakuru is only marginally suited to Yams. Nakuru's soil (pH 6.28, slightly acidic) gives Yams a suitability score of 52/100. Match fertilizer to Nakuru's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Yams can be grown in Nakuru County, but the soil scores 52/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.28 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–6.5 band Yams prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.59 g/kg), phosphorus (25.2 mg/kg) and potassium (239 mg/kg) all meet Yams's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Yams prefers sandy loam soils, while Nakuru is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Yams is the #94 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Nakuru County. Yams's full potential is about 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Nakuru's 52/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,550 kg/acre (~KES 364,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Nakuru's soil: Carrot, Dolichos, and Garden Peas — each scores higher on the same soil.

52Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNakuru soilYams needsStatus
pH6.285.56.5OK
Nitrogen1.59 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus25.2 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium239 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm1,200–1,800 mmLow
Altitude1,750 m0–1,800 mOK

Recommended seed varieties

Local White (Nyandarua/Meru)Medium/Highland 1000-1800m
Local · 240-300 days · 2.5–3.5 tons/acre
Traditional tuber crop; highly valued for food security; propagated via tuber sets.
Local PurpleMedium/Highland 1000-1800m
Local · 270-330 days · 2–3 tons/acre
Vigorous climbing vine; highly nutritious tuber.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Nakuru4,550 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 364,000/acre
Adjusted for Nakuru's 52/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Yams can reach 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag