Growing Sugarcane in Nakuru

Soil suitability analysis based on Nakuru's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Nakuru is only marginally suited to Sugarcane. Nakuru's soil (pH 6.28, slightly acidic) gives Sugarcane a suitability score of 46/100. Match fertilizer to Nakuru's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Sugarcane can be grown in Nakuru County, but the soil scores 46/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.28 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–7 band Sugarcane prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.59 g/kg), phosphorus (25.2 mg/kg) and potassium (239 mg/kg) all meet Sugarcane's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Sugarcane, which favours loam. Sugarcane's full potential is about 27,000 kg/acre (~KES 135,000/acre at KES 5/kg), but at Nakuru's 46/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 15,525 kg/acre (~KES 77,625/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

46Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNakuru soilSugarcane needsStatus
pH6.285.57OK
Nitrogen1.59 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus25.2 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium239 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm1,100–2,000 mmLow
Altitude1,750 m0–1,500 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
3-4 months after planting
Instruction
Apply at grand growth stage when cane is actively elongating. One application is sufficient per ratoon.
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

CO 421Dryland/Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 36–54 tons/acre
Medium staple; high sucrose content; adapted to western Kenya.
N14Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 40.5–58.5 tons/acre
High yielding; good ratoon ability; widely grown in Nyanza and Western.

Economics

Market priceKES 5/kg
Expected yield in Nakuru15,525 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 77,625/acre
Adjusted for Nakuru's 46/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sugarcane can reach 27,000 kg/acre (~KES 135,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag