Growing Cowpeas in Nakuru

Soil suitability analysis based on Nakuru's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Nakuru is well suited to Cowpeas. Nakuru's soil (pH 6.28, slightly acidic) gives Cowpeas a suitability score of 80/100. Match fertilizer to Nakuru's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Nakuru County is well suited to Cowpeas, scoring 80/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.28 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5–8 band Cowpeas prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.59 g/kg), phosphorus (25.2 mg/kg) and potassium (239 mg/kg) all meet Cowpeas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Cowpeas prefers sandy soils, while Nakuru is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cowpeas is the #71 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Nakuru County. At current prices (about KES 65/kg) and a typical 450 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Cowpeas crop here can gross roughly KES 29,250 per acre.

80Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNakuru soilCowpeas needsStatus
pH6.2858OK
Nitrogen1.59 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus25.2 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium239 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm250–700 mmHigh
Altitude1,750 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Cowpeas fix atmospheric Nitrogen. No top dressing needed.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

KVU 27-1Dryland
KALRO · 60-70 days · 4-6 bags/acre
Dual purpose (grain and fodder); drought tolerant.
M66Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 55-65 days · 5-8 bags/acre
Early maturing; resistant to aphids and pod borers.

Economics

Market priceKES 65/kg
Expected yield 450 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 29,250/acre

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag