Growing Wheat in Nairobi

Soil suitability analysis based on Nairobi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Nairobi is well suited to Wheat. Nairobi's soil (pH 6.85, near-neutral) gives Wheat a suitability score of 81/100. Match fertilizer to Nairobi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Nairobi County is well suited to Wheat, scoring 81/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.85 — neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Wheat prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 1.1 g/kg, P 22.1 mg/kg, K 236 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Wheat, which favours clay. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Wheat is the #64 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Nairobi County. At current prices (about KES 50/kg) and a typical 2,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Wheat crop here can gross roughly KES 100,000 per acre.

81Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNairobi soilWheat needsStatus
pH6.8567.5OK
Nitrogen1.1 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus22.1 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium236 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm450–950 mmOK
Altitude1,700 m1,800–3,000 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Drilling Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Top Dressing & Weed Control
Month 3
Pest Monitoring & Protection

Short Rains

Month 1
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Top Dressing & Weed Control
Month 3
Pest Monitoring

Dry Season

Month 1
Post-Harvest Processing
Month 2
Land Resting
Month 3
Dry Planting Preparation

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Tillering stage (Week 3–4)
Instruction
Apply at tillering for maximum tiller development
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

KS MwambaHighland
Kenya Seed Company · 130-150 days · 30-35 bags/acre
Stem rust resistant; strong lodging resistance.
RobinHighland
KALRO · 120-140 days · 28-32 bags/acre
Consistent performance across environments.

Economics

Market priceKES 50/kg
Expected yield 2,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 100,000/acre

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag