Growing Pyrethrum in Nairobi

Soil suitability analysis based on Nairobi's nutrient profile

Nairobi County is a solid choice for Pyrethrum, with a soil-match score of 68/100. At an average pH of 6.85 the soil sits above Pyrethrum's preferred 5–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (1.1 g/kg), phosphorus (22.1 mg/kg) and potassium (236 mg/kg) all meet Pyrethrum's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Pyrethrum, which favours loam. Pyrethrum's full potential is about 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre at KES 280/kg), but at Nairobi's 68/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 425 kg/acre (~KES 119,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

68Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNairobi soilPyrethrum needsStatus
pH6.8556.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.1 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus22.1 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium236 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm900–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,700 m1,800–3,000 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after planting
Instruction
One application at vegetative stage to support flower production.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

P4Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 150–250 kg/acre
High pyrethrin content; suited to highland conditions.
Clone 22Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 200–300 kg/acre
High yielding clone; good flower production.

Economics

Market priceKES 280/kg
Expected yield in Nairobi425 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 119,000/acre
Adjusted for Nairobi's 68/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pyrethrum can reach 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag